the practice of filling appointive public offices with friends and supporters of the ruling political party
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025
spoils sys•tem /ˈspɔɪlz ˌsɪstəm/USA pronunciation n. [countable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025- Governmentthe practice in which public offices are filled with supporters of the victorious political party.
spoils′ sys′tem,
- Governmentthe system or practice in which public offices with their emoluments and advantages are at the disposal of the victorious party for its own purposes.
- 1830–40, American.
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'spoils system' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):